Private home demand and prices are expected to rise moderately in 2025
Changes in interest rates will continue to have a significant impact on the real estate industry. Consumers who were previously cautious may now perceive the property market to have reached a pivotal juncture and could be more inclined to re-enter the market since interest rates have declined from their record highs. The prospect of financing a home is becoming more affordable in the foreseeable future, and worries about additional rate hikes have eased.
Nonetheless, interest rate declines may be gradual in 2025 as the economic environment has become more complex following the U.S. presidential election. The Federal Reserve may reevaluate and adjust its rate cuts, considering the potential effects of forthcoming policy changes on inflationary trends. The economic strategy proposed by President Trump, which is centred around tax reductions and broad-based tariffs, will likely boost the U.S. economy. Stricter immigration controls will increase domestic employment and reaccelerate wage growth. Collectively, these factors may elevate inflationary risks, potentially constraining the Federal Reserve's rate-cut initiatives.
The global and domestic economic outlook will be additional factors that may impact the property market. According to the World Economic Outlook Report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global growth is expected to remain stable next year. Upgrades to the growth forecast for the United States - a major driver of global growth - are expected to offset downgrades for other advanced economies in Europe. Some emerging economies in Asia are projected to perform better due to the heightened demand for semiconductors and electronics, and increased investments in artificial intelligence.
Singapore’s economy is projected to grow at a pace similar to this year, supported by the ongoing upswing in the global technology cycle and the general easing of financial conditions worldwide, according to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). A stable macroeconomic environment and positive domestic growth outlook will enhance consumer confidence and encourage more investment in the real estate market.
Moreover, many new projects are expected to be launched for sale next year. Around 7,000 to 9,000 new homes could be sold in 2025, up from the estimated 6,200 to 6,400 new home sales in 2024. Nine large-scale project launches, each exceeding 500 units, may be launched, boosting sales activities significantly (Chart 2). This is an increase from four large-scale projects launched in 2024 and six in 2023. There will be six mid-sized projects expected to launch next year, with units ranging from 200 to 500.
Conversely, the number of private home completions or homes obtaining Temporary Occupation Permit (TOP) is expected to dwindle further in 2025. The tight supply will likely drive resale prices higher, especially in the suburbs where demand is likely to outstrip supply.
With more project launches and higher resale prices, residential prices for the overall market may grow by 4 to 7 per cent in 2025 (Chart 7 & Table 1). Total sales volume (excluding executive condominiums or EC) may hold steady at around 18,000-22,000 units in 2025 (Chart 7).